Psalms 18:22

See Gill on "Psalms 18:2". 2 Samuel 22:4 Ver. 4. I will call on the Lord, [who is] worthy to be praised: so shall I be saved from mine enemies. See Gill on "Psalms 18:3". 2 Samuel 22:5 Ver. 5. When the waves of death compassed me, the floods of ungodly men made me afraid. See Gill on "Psalms 18:4". 2 Samuel 22:6 Ver. 6. The sorrows of hell compassed me about; the snares of death prevented me. See Gill on "Psalms 18:5". 2 Samuel 22:7 Ver. 7. In my distress I called upon the Lord, and cried to my God: and he did hear my voice out of his temple, and my cry [did enter] into his ears. See Gill on "Psalms 18:6". 2 Samuel 22:8 Ver. 8. Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of heaven moved and shook, because he was wroth. See Gill on "Psalms 18:7". 2 Samuel 22:9 Ver. 9. There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it. See Gill on "Psalms 18:8". 2 Samuel 22:10 Ver. 10. He bowed the heavens also, and came down; and darkness [was] under his feet. See Gill on "Psalms 18:9". 2 Samuel 22:11 Ver. 11. And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: and he was seen upon the wings of the wind. See Gill on "Psalms 18:10". 2 Samuel 22:12 Ver. 12. And he made darkness pavilions round about him, dark waters, [and] thick clouds of the skies. See Gill on "Psalms 18:11". 2 Samuel 22:13 Ver. 13. Through the brightness before him were coals of fire kindled. See Gill on "Psalms 18:12". 2 Samuel 22:14 Ver. 14.

The Lord thundered from heaven, and the most High uttered his voice. See Gill on "Psalms 18:13". 2 Samuel 22:15 Ver. 15. And he sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them. See Gill on "Psalms 18:14". 2 Samuel 22:16 Ver. 16. And the channels of the sea appeared, the foundations of the world were discovered, at the rebuking of the Lord, at the blast of the breath of his nostrils. See Gill on "Psalms 18:15". 2 Samuel 22:17 Ver. 17. He sent from above, he took me; he drew me out of many waters. See Gill on "Psalms 18:16". 2 Samuel 22:18 Ver. 18. He delivered me from my strong enemy, [and] from them that hated me: for they were too strong for me. See Gill on "Psalms 18:17". 2 Samuel 22:19 Ver. 19. They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the Lord was my stay. See Gill on "Psalms 18:18". 2 Samuel 22:20 Ver. 20. He brought me forth also into a large place: he delivered me, because he delighted in me. See Gill on "Psalms 18:19". 2 Samuel 22:21 Ver. 21. The Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness: according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me. See Gill on "Psalms 18:20". 2 Samuel 22:22 Ver. 22. For I have kept the ways of the Lord, and have not wickedly departed from my God. See Gill on "Psalms 18:21". 2 Samuel 22:23 Ver. 23. For all his judgments [were] before me: and [as for] his statutes, I did not depart from them. See Gill on "Psalms 18:22". 2 Samuel 22:24 Ver. 24.

18:20-28 Those that forsake the ways of the Lord, depart from their God. But though conscious to ourselves of many a false step, let there not be a wicked departure from our God. David kept his eye upon the rule of God's commands. Constant care to keep from that sin, whatever it be, which most easily besets us, proves that we are upright before God. Those who show mercy to others, even they need mercy. Those who are faithful to God, shall find him all that to them which he has promised to be. The words of the Lord are pure words, very sure to be depended on, and very sweet to be delighted in. Those who resist God, and walk contrary to him, shall find that he will walk contrary to them, Le 26:21-24. The gracious recompence of which David spoke, may generally be expected by those who act from right motives. Hence he speaks comfort to the humble, and terror to the proud; Thou wilt bring down high looks. And he speaks encouragement to himself; Thou wilt light my candle: thou wilt revive and comfort my sorrowful spirit; thou wilt guide my way, that I may avoid the snares laid for me. Thou wilt light my candle to work by, and give me an opportunity of serving thee. Let those that walk in darkness, and labour under discouragements, take courage; God himself will be a Light to them.

For all his judgments were before me,.... That is, the precepts of the law of God, which David had a respect unto, loved, took delight and pleasure in, and so had them all in his sight, and made them the rule of his actions; and the law of God is delighted in by regenerate persons, after the inward man; and though it is abolished as a covenant of works, it is a rule of walk and conversation to the saints; and as such they keep it in view, and regard it impartially, not only some of its precepts, but all. This in the highest and fullest sense was done by Christ, who was made under the law, in whose heart it was, and who came to fulfil it, and has completely fulfilled it; and I did not put away his statutes from me; in 2 Samuel 22:23; it is read, "and as for his statutes, I did not depart from them"; the sense is the same; this may have respect to the ceremonial law, and the ordinances of it, which David abode by, very strictly observed, renewed, and put in order; and which Christ, his antitype, never departed from, but conformed unto throughout the whole of his life; witness his circumcision, keeping of the passover, attendance on the synagogue and temple worship; nor did he put them away until they had their full accomplishment in him; when there was a disannulling of them because of their weakness and unprofitableness.

Verse 22. - For all his judgments were before me; i.e. "all his commandments" (compare the use of the same word ( מִשׁפַט throughout the hundred and nineteenth psalm). And I did not put away his statutes from me. The wicked are said to "cast God's commandments behind their back" ( 1 Kings 14:9 ; Nehemiah 9:26 ; Psalm 50:17 ; Ezekiel 23:35 ). David declares that he had never so acted; he had kept God's statutes always well before him, had borne them in mind, and given heed to them. Psalm 18:22

20-24. The statements of innocence, righteousness, &c., refer, doubtless, to his personal and official conduct and his purposes, during all the trials to which he was subjected in Saul's persecutions and Absalom's rebellions, as well as the various wars in which he had been engaged as the head and defender of God's Church and people.

22 . God’s commandments were continually present to his mind as the rule of his life. Cp. Deuteronomy 6:6-9 ; Psalm 119:30 ; Psalm 119:102 ; and contrast the spirit of the ungodly man in Psalm 10:5 . and I did not put away &c.] In order to sin without compunction. This reading suits the parallelism best, and is preferable to that in 2 Sam., “and as for his statutes, I did not depart from them.”

For all his judgments - All his statutes, ordinances, laws. The word judgment is commonly used in this sense in the Scriptures, as referring to that which God has judged or determined to be right. Were before me - That is, I acted in view of them, or as having them to guide me. They were constantly before my eyes, and I regulated my conduct in accordance with their requirements. And I did not put away his statutes from me - I did not reject them as the guide of my conduct.

(Heb.: 18:21-24) On גּמל (like שׁלּם with the accusative not merely of the thing, but also of the person, e.g., 1 Samuel 24:18 ), εὐ or κακῶς πράττειν τινά, vid., on Psalm 7:5 . שׁמר, to observe equals to keep, is used in the same way in Job 22:15 . רשׁע מן is a pregnant expression of the malitiosa desertio. "From God's side," i.e., in His judgment, would be contrary to the general usage of the language (for the מן in Job 4:17 has a different meaning) and would be but a chilling addition. On the poetical form מנּי, in pause מנּי, vid., Ew. 263, b. The fut. in Psalm 18:23 , close after the substantival clause Psalm 18:23 , is not intended of the habit in the past, but at the present time: he has not wickedly forsaken God, but (כּי equals imo, sed) always has God's commandments present before him as his rule of conduct, and has not put them far away out of his sight, in order to be able to sin with less compunction; and thus then (fut. consec.) in relation (עם, as in Deuteronomy 18:13 , cf. 2 Samuel 23:5 ) to God he was תמים, with his whole soul undividedly devoted to Him, and he guarded himself against his iniquity (עון, from עוה, Arab. 'wâ, to twist, pervert, cf. Arab. gwâ, of error, delusion, self-enlightenment), i.e., not: against acquiescence in his in-dwelling sin, but: against iniquity becoming in any way his own; מעוני equivalent to מעותי ( Daniel 9:5 ), cf. מחיּי equals than that I should live, Jonah 4:8 .

In this strophe, this Psalm strikes a cord that harmonises with Psalm 17:1-15 , after which it is therefore placed. We may compare David's own testimony concerning himself in 1 Samuel 26:23 ., the testimony of God in 1 Kings 14:8 , and the testimony of history in 1 Kings 15:5 ; 1 Kings 11:4 .