bestowed by the H. Spirit, manifest themselves as διακονιαι of Christ and as
ἐ νεργηματα of God the Father and serve the congregation mutually for
edification, 1 Corinthians 12:4v. But nevertheless Christ attached to the offices
which he instituted in his congregation a special p...
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bestowed by the H. Spirit, manifest themselves as διακονιαι of Christ and as
ἐ νεργηματα of God the Father and serve the congregation mutually for
edification, 1 Corinthians 12:4v. But nevertheless Christ attached to the offices
which he instituted in his congregation a special power, ἐ ξουσια, consisting
in the preaching of the gospel, Matthew 10:7, Mark 3:14, 16:15, Luke 9:2, etc., in
the administration of the sacraments, Matthew 28:19, Mark 16:15, Luke 22:19, 1
Cor. 11:24-26, in the doing of all kinds of miracles, Matthew 10:1, 8, Mark 3:15,
16:18, Luke 9:1, 10:9, 19 etc., in the retaining or forgiving of sins, Matthew 16:19, 18:18, John 20:23, in the shepherding of the flock, John 21:15-17, Hd.
20:28, in the exercise of discipline, Matthew 18:17, 1 Corinthians 5:4, in the serving of
the tables, Hd. 6:2, in the right to live from the gospel, Matthew 10:10, 9:4v., 2
Thess. 3:9, 1 Timothy 5:18. This description, which Scripture gives of the
power of the church, indicates not only its indubitable existence, but also its
complete independence and distinctiveness over against all other power in
the world. There is manifold power and authority on earth, in family,
society, state, art, science, etc. But ecclesiastical power is in essence distinct
from all these and over against them completely autonomous. For all that
other power is derived from God as Creator of heaven and earth, Romans 13:1, but this ecclesiastical power has its origin directly in God as the