that it is bestowed by the H. Spirit of God, Hd. 20:28, can be exercised only
in the name of Christ and the power of the H. Spirit, John 20:22, 23, 1 Corinthians 5:4, concerns exclusively people as believers, 1 Corinthians 5:12, and only in a
spiritual, moral way, not with coerci...
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that it is bestowed by the H. Spirit of God, Hd. 20:28, can be exercised only
in the name of Christ and the power of the H. Spirit, John 20:22, 23, 1 Corinthians 5:4, concerns exclusively people as believers, 1 Corinthians 5:12, and only in a
spiritual, moral way, not with coercion and punishment in money, goods, or
life, but through conviction, faith, willingness, freedom, love and thus only
with spiritual weapons, 2 Corinthians 10:4, works and can work, Mark 16:16, John 8:32, 2 Corinthians 3:17, Ef. 6:7 etc. Finally this power also has its own goal; it
tends, although for unbelievers it also brings an aggravation of judgment, to
salvation, to edification and not to overthrow, to the perfecting of the saints
and the building up of the body of Christ, Matthew 10:13, Mark 16:16, Luke 2:34,
By all this ecclesiastical power is generically distinct from all political
power. Already under the O. Test. state and church, though closely
connected, were nevertheless not one and the same. Much more clearly,
however, Christ has expressed the distinction between his kingdom and the
kingdoms of the world, Matthew 22:21, John 18:36; he himself refused all
earthly power, Luke 12:13, 14, John 6:15, and forbade to his disciples
everything that savored of worldly dominion, Matthew 20:25, 26, 1 Petr. 5:3.
Between church and state and the power of both there is therefore all
manner of difference; in origin not only, as was already remarked above,