John 16:30

16:28-33 Here is a plain declaration of Christ's coming from the Father, and his return to him. The Redeemer, in his entrance, was God manifest in the flesh, and in his departure was received up into glory. By this saying the disciples improved in knowledge. Also in faith; Now are we sure. Alas! they knew not their own weakness. The Divine nature did not desert the human nature, but supported it, and put comfort and value into Christ's sufferings. And while we have God's favourable presence, we are happy, and ought to be easy, though all the world forsake us. Peace in Christ is the only true peace, in him alone believers have it. Through him we have peace with God, and so in him we have peace in our own minds. We ought to be encouraged, because Christ has overcome the world before us. But while we think we stand, let us take heed lest we fall. We know not how we should act if brought into temptation; let us watch and pray without ceasing, that we may not be left to ourselves.

John 16:30 . νῦν οἴδαμεν … ἐρωτᾷ . The reference is to John 16:19 , where they manifested dissatisfaction with the obscurity of His utterances. Here in John 16:30 two things are stated, that Jesus has perfect knowledge, οἶδὰς πάντα , and that He knows how to communicate it, οὐ χρείαν ἔχεις ἵνα τίς σε ἐρωτᾷ . Convinced that He possessed these qualifications, they felt constrained to accept Him as a teacher come from God, ἐν τούτῳ (“herein,” or “by this,” ἐκ τούτου in modern Greek version) πιστεύομεν ὅτι ἀπὸ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθες , cf. John 3:2 .

29, 30. His disciples said, … now speakest thou plainly, and speakest no proverb—hardly more so than before; the time for perfect plainness was yet to come; but having caught a glimpse of His meaning (it was nothing more), they eagerly express their satisfaction, as if glad to make anything of His words. How touchingly does this show both the simplicity of their hearts and the infantile character of their faith!

John 16:30 . Πάντα , all things ) even the state of men’s hearts. Even though thou art asked no question by any man, yet thy words are adapted to all.— καὶ οὐ , and thou needest not ) There is one Teacher alone, who, without being asked, satisfies the wants of His disciples. Many in our days learn but little, because they are not wont to ask any questions of their teachers, who certainly are not omniscient [so as to know their wants without being told them].— πιστεύομεν , ὅτι ἀπὸ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθες , we believe that Thou earnest forth from God ) i.e. we “believe in God, and believe also in Thee.” And so Jesus has convinced them. Comp. ch. John 14:1 , Believe ( Imperative , not Indic. as Engl. Vers. See Beng., note).

30 . are we sure ] Better, we know ; it is the same verb as ‘thou knowest,’ and the capricious change of rendering is regrettable. There is a similarly capricious change 2 Corinthians 12:2-3 . Christ had spoken in the future tense ( John 16:23 ); they emphatically speak in the present; ‘ now we know.’ They feel that His gracious promise is already being fulfilled. thou knowest all things ] He had shewn them that He had read their hearts ( John 16:19 ); like the Samaritan woman ( John 4:29 ; John 4:39 ) they conclude that He knows all. by this ] Or, Herein (see on John 4:37 ); literally ‘ in this.’ His all-embracing knowledge is that in which their faith has root. we believe that ] The Greek might mean, ‘we believe, because, &c.’ But the A. V. is more in accordance with the context and with S. John’s usage. forth from God ] They refer to Christ’s mission only ( John 16:27 ), not to the Eternal Generation of the Son ( John 16:28 ).

(30) Now are we sure that thou knowest all things. —Comp. John 16:19 ; John 16:23 . The “now” is emphatic, as in the previous verse. They see in His present knowledge of their thoughts, and in the light which has come to them from the statements of John 16:28 , the fulfilment of the promise which He has made for the future ( John 16:23 ). They think that the day has already come when they shall ask Him nothing, for He knows all things, and communicates to them the fulness of truth. By this we believe that thou camest forth from God.—They had believed this before (John 16:27), but here, as frequently, St. John remembers the development of their faith. (Comp. Note on John 2:11.) They find, in His knowledge of their thoughts (John 16:19), and in the full solution which He gives to their difficulties, ground for a new faith; and upon this new proof of His divinity they have a new faith in Him. (Comp. the instance of Nathanael’s faith at the end of John 1)

Now are we sure that thou knowest ... - Their difficulty had been to understand what was the meaning of his declaration in John 16:16 . About this they conversed among themselves, John 16:17-19 . It is evident that they had not mentioned their difficulty to him, and that he had not even heard their conversation among themselves, John 16:19 . When, therefore, by his answers to them John 16:20-28 , he showed that he clearly understood their doubts; and when he gave them an answer so satisfactory without their having inquired of him, it satisfied them that he knew the heart, and that he assuredly came from God. They were convinced that there was" no need that any man should ask him," or propose his difficulties to him, since he knew them all and could answer them.

Verse 30. - Now know we that thou knowest all things . He had answered their unutterable yearning. That which stirred them very deeply on many occasions was this proof that nothing in their hearts was hidden from him. Nathanael was one of them, and now he saw "angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of man." "Thou knowest all things." The idea in their minds does not embrace the full range of human inquiry, nor the depths of Deity, but all the things which are in their hearts to ask him. Their word is true even if in their intention they fall short of ascribing omniscience to their Lord. And thou hast no need that any one should put to thee these inquiries. Thou hast sounded the depths of our hearts, and found out the unutterable and unuttered within us. When we were afraid to ask thee concerning "the little while," thou didst discern our unspoken yearning, and now thou art so establishing thy Divine claim upon our reverence and affection, that we can trust thee to give us all needful illumination when we most require it. In this fact, in this consideration just stated, we find our justification and the cause of our faith. We believe that thou earnest forth from ( ἀπό ) God ( ἀπό differs from the solemnity of the παρά or the ἐκ of Ver. 28.

Though Lange makes the ὅτι equivalent to "because," yet generally John gives to the ὅτι which follows a verb after ἐν τούτῳ the sense of "that," thus introducing the object of the verb, though in one place, 1 John 4:13 , both constructions are seen in the same sentence. The objective force of "that" is to be preferred here). We believe that thy whole ministry and message is a revelation of God, a coming near to us of the Father. Thy name is "Immanuel, God with us." A question arises whether the disciples in this gush of faith said more than they really meant, and deserved reproof, or whether they had reached an elevation of thought from which they never would absolutely recede. John 16:30