1 Samuel 16:9

1 Samuel 16:9

Commentary from the Reformed tradition and beyond

How we matched these sections:
PinpointedTouchesSemantically Found
Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary — Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary — 1 Samuel (BibleHub)
Pinpointed
16:6-13 It was strange that Samuel, who had been so disappointed in Saul, whose countenance and stature recommended him, should judge of another man by that rule. We can tell how men look, but God can tell what they are. He judges of men by the heart. We often form a mistaken jud...
Show full excerpt
16:6-13 It was strange that Samuel, who had been so disappointed in Saul, whose countenance and stature recommended him, should judge of another man by that rule. We can tell how men look, but God can tell what they are. He judges of men by the heart. We often form a mistaken judgment of characters; but the Lord values only the faith, fear, and love, which are planted in the heart, beyond human discernment. And God does not favour our children according to our fond partiality, but often most honours and blesses those who have been least regarded. David at length was pitched upon. He was the youngest of the sons of Jesse; his name signifies Beloved; he was a type of God's beloved Son. It should seem, David was least set by of all the sons of Jesse. But the Spirit of the Lord came upon David from that day forward. His anointing was not an empty ceremony, a Divine power went with that instituted sign; he found himself advanced in wisdom and courage, with all the qualifications of a prince, though not advanced in his outward circumstances. This would satisfy him that his election was of God. The best evidence of our being predestinated to the kingdom of glory, is, our being sealed with the Spirit of promise, and experience of a work of grace in our hearts.
Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible — Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible — 1 Samuel (BibleHub)
Pinpointed
Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by,.... His third son, 1 Samuel 17:13 , sometimes called Shimma, and Shimeah, 1 Chronicles 2:13 . and he said, neither hath the Lord chosen this; which he knew in the same way as before.
Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges — Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges — 1 Samuel (BibleHub)
Pinpointed
9 . Shammah ] Also called Shimeah ( 2 Samuel 13:3 ), or Shimea ( 1 Chronicles 20:7 ); Shimma in 1 Chronicles 2:13 should be written Shimea . Two of his sons are mentioned: Jonadab, celebrated for sagacity ( 2 Samuel 13:3 ): Jonathan, for courage ( 2 Samuel 21:21 ). 10 Again, Jess...
Show full excerpt
9 . Shammah ] Also called Shimeah ( 2 Samuel 13:3 ), or Shimea ( 1 Chronicles 20:7 ); Shimma in 1 Chronicles 2:13 should be written Shimea . Two of his sons are mentioned: Jonadab, celebrated for sagacity ( 2 Samuel 13:3 ): Jonathan, for courage ( 2 Samuel 21:21 ). 10 Again, Jesse made , &c.] “So Jesse made seven of his sons,” &c., including of course the three already mentioned by name. 1 Samuel 16:9
Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges — Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges — 1 Samuel (BibleHub)
Semantically Found
9 . the evil spirit ] See on 1 Samuel 16:14 . as he sat , &c.] Now he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand, and David was playing with his hand. These words are a parenthesis picturing the circumstances under which Saul attempted to murder David. On Saul’s spear se...
Show full excerpt
9 . the evil spirit ] See on 1 Samuel 16:14 . as he sat , &c.] Now he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand, and David was playing with his hand. These words are a parenthesis picturing the circumstances under which Saul attempted to murder David. On Saul’s spear see at 1 Samuel 18:10 . 1 Samuel 19:9
Geneva Study Bible — Geneva Study Bible — 1 Samuel (BibleHub)
Pinpointed
Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible — Barnes' Notes on the Bible — 1 Samuel (BibleHub)
Pinpointed
Trembled - There was evidently something unusual in Samuel's coming to Bethlehem; and the elders, knowing that Samuel was no longer at friendship with Saul, foreboded some evil.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible — Barnes' Notes on the Bible — 1 Samuel (BibleHub)
Semantically Found
That he may save my people out of the hand of the Philistines, etc. - These words are not very easily reconcileable with 1 Samuel 7:13 . It is possible that the aggressive movements of the Philistines, after the long cessation indicated by 1 Samuel 7:13 , coupled with Samuel's ol...
Show full excerpt
That he may save my people out of the hand of the Philistines, etc. - These words are not very easily reconcileable with 1 Samuel 7:13 . It is possible that the aggressive movements of the Philistines, after the long cessation indicated by 1 Samuel 7:13 , coupled with Samuel's old age and consequent inability to lead them to victory as before, were among the chief causes which led to the cry for a king. If this were so the Philistine oppression glanced at in this verse might in a general survey be rather connected with Saul's times than with Samuel's.
Matthew Poole's Commentary — Matthew Poole's Commentary — 1 Samuel (BibleHub)
Pinpointed
Shammah, called also Shimeah , 2 Samuel 13:3 , and Shimna 1 Chronicles 2:13 .
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary — Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary — 1 Samuel (BibleHub)
Pinpointed
6-10. Samuel said, Surely the Lord's anointed is before him—Here Samuel, in consequence of taking his impressions from the external appearance, falls into the same error as formerly (1Sa 10:24).
Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament — Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament — 1 Samuel (BibleHub)
Pinpointed
When Jesse thereupon brought up his other sons, one after another, before Samuel, the prophet said in the case of each, "This also Jehovah hath not chosen." As Samuel must be the subject to the verb ויּאמר in 1 Samuel 16:8-10 , we may assume that he had communicated the object of...
Show full excerpt
When Jesse thereupon brought up his other sons, one after another, before Samuel, the prophet said in the case of each, "This also Jehovah hath not chosen." As Samuel must be the subject to the verb ויּאמר in 1 Samuel 16:8-10 , we may assume that he had communicated the object of his coming to Jesse.
Adam Clarke — Bible Commentary
Semantically Found
6. Incurs Saul's jealousy; 7. Retires to his father's house; 8. Is after some time sent for by Saul to sooth his melancholy with his harp; 9. Again excites Saul's jealousy, who endeavors to smite him with his javelin. This anticipation between the 14th and 23d verse comes in, ...
Show full excerpt
6. Incurs Saul's jealousy; 7. Retires to his father's house; 8. Is after some time sent for by Saul to sooth his melancholy with his harp; 9. Again excites Saul's jealousy, who endeavors to smite him with his javelin. This anticipation between the 14th and 23d verse comes in, in the order of time, between 1 Samuel 16:9 and 1 Samuel 16:10, 1 Samuel 18:9, 1 Samuel 18:10, where the breach is apparent. 1SAMUEL 16: 19 Therefore Saul sent messengers to Jesse, and said, “Send me David your son, who is with the sheep.” 1SAMUEL 16: 20 Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a young goat, and sent them by David his son to Saul. 1. I have courage to undertake it, and strength to perform it.
Anonymous (Bible) — American Standard Version of the Holy Bible
Semantically Found
Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Becorath, the son of Aphiah, the son of a Benjamite, a mighty man of valor. And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a young man and a goodly: and there was not among the children o...
Show full excerpt
Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Becorath, the son of Aphiah, the son of a Benjamite, a mighty man of valor. And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a young man and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people. And the asses of Kish, Saul's father, were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and arise, go seek the asses. And he passed through the hill-country of Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalishah, but they found them not: then they passed through the land of Shaalim, and there they were not: and he passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they found them not. When they were come to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant that was with him, Come, and let us return, lest my father leave off caring for the asses, and be anxious for us. And he said unto him, Behold now, there is in this city a man of God, and he is a man that is held in honor; all that he saith cometh surely to pass: now let us go thither; peradventure he can tell us concerning our journey whereon we go. Then said Saul to his servant, But, behold, if we go, what shall we bring the man? for the bread is spent in our vessels, and there is not a present to bring to the man of God: what have we? And the servant answered Saul again, and said, Behold, I have in my hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver: that will I give to the man of God, to tell us our way. (Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, thus he said, Come, and let us go to the seer; for he that is now called a Prophet was beforetime called a Seer.) Then said Saul to his servant, Well said; come, let us go. So they went unto the city where the man of God was. As they went up the ascent to the city, they found young maidens going out to draw water, and said unto them, Is the seer here? And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, he is before thee: make haste now, for he is come to-day into the city; for the people have a sacrifice to-day in the high place: as soon as ye are come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he goeth up to the high place to eat; for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that are bidden. Now therefore get you up; for at this time ye shall find him. And they went up to the city; and as they came within the city, behold, Samuel came out toward them, to go up to the high place. Now Jehovah had revealed unto Samuel a day before Saul came, saying, To-morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be prince over my people Israel; and he shall save my people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked upon my people, because their cry is come unto me. And when Samuel saw Saul, Jehovah said unto him, Behold, the man of whom I spake to thee! this same shall have authority over my people. Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer's house is. And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I am the seer; go up before me unto the high place, for ye shall eat with me to-day: and in the morning I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thy heart. And as for thine asses that were lost three days ago, set not they mind on them; for they are found. And for whom is all that is desirable in Israel? Is it not for thee, and for all thy father's house? And Saul answered and said, Am not I a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel? and my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? wherefore then speakest thou to me after this manner? And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the guest-chamber, and made them sit in the chiefest place among them that were bidden, who were about thirty persons. And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which I said unto thee, Set it by thee. And the cook took up the thigh, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul. And Samuel said, Behold, that which hath been reserved! set it before thee and eat; because unto the appointed time hath it been kept for thee, for I said, I have invited the people. So Saul did eat with Samuel that day. And when they were come down from the high place into the city, he communed with Saul upon the housetop. And they arose early: and it came to pass about the spring of the day, that Samuel called to Saul on the housetop, saying, Up, that I may send thee away. And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad. As they were going down at the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul, Bid the servant pass on before us (and he passed on), but stand thou still first, that I may cause thee to hear the word of God.

Commentary excerpts drawn from the Waymark library. Explore the full texts for deeper context.

© 2026 Waymark